The 180-degree rule is a fundamental guideline in continuity editing that maintains consistent spatial orientation between characters and objects in a scene. It establishes an imaginary axis (line of action) that the camera should not cross to ensure a stable and understandable visual flow.
Key Principles of 180 Degree Rule In Filmmaking:
- Imaginary Line: A straight line passing through the main subjects of a scene.
- Consistent Screen Direction: Ensures characters maintain their relative positions, preventing disorienting jumps in perspective.
- Axis of Action: Defines where cameras can be placed to maintain spatial continuity.
Breaking the 180-degree rule can result in visual confusion, making it appear as if characters have swapped places. However, skilled filmmakers may intentionally break it for dramatic effect.
180 Degree Rule – Tutorial by Studio Blinder
180 Degree Rule explained by Cinecom
Additional Reading:
- Wikipedia – 180-degree rule
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